#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# stm32_mem.py: STM32 memory access using USB DFU class
# Copyright (C) 2011  Black Sphere Technologies
# Copyright (C) 2017, 2020  Uwe Bonnes (bon@elektron.ikp.physik.tu-darmstadt.de)
# Written by Gareth McMullin <gareth@blacksphere.co.nz>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

from time import sleep
import struct
import os
from sys import stdout

import argparse
import dfu

CMD_GETCOMMANDS =       0x00
CMD_SETADDRESSPOINTER = 0x21
CMD_ERASE =             0x41

def stm32_erase(dev, addr):
	erase_cmd = struct.pack("<BL", CMD_ERASE, addr)
	dev.download(0, erase_cmd)
	while True:
		status = dev.get_status()
		if status.bState == dfu.STATE_DFU_DOWNLOAD_BUSY:
			sleep(status.bwPollTimeout / 1000.0)
		if status.bState == dfu.STATE_DFU_DOWNLOAD_IDLE:
			break

def stm32_set_address(dev, addr):
	set_address_cmd = struct.pack("<BL", CMD_SETADDRESSPOINTER, addr)
	dev.download(0, set_address_cmd)
	while True:
		status = dev.get_status()
		if status.bState == dfu.STATE_DFU_DOWNLOAD_BUSY:
			sleep(status.bwPollTimeout / 1000.0)
		if status.bState == dfu.STATE_DFU_DOWNLOAD_IDLE:
			break

def stm32_write(dev, data):
	dev.download(2, data)
	while True:
		status = dev.get_status()
		if status.bState == dfu.STATE_DFU_DOWNLOAD_BUSY:
			sleep(status.bwPollTimeout / 1000.0)
		if status.bState == dfu.STATE_DFU_DOWNLOAD_IDLE:
			break

def stm32_read(dev):
	data = dev.upload(2, 1024)
	while True:
		status = dev.get_status()
		if status.bState == dfu.STATE_DFU_DOWNLOAD_BUSY:
			sleep(status.bwPollTimeout / 1000.0)
		if status.bState == dfu.STATE_DFU_UPLOAD_IDLE:
			break
	return data

def stm32_manifest(dev):
	dev.download(0, b"")
	while True:
		try:
			status = dev.get_status()
		except:
			return
		sleep(status.bwPollTimeout / 1000.0)
		if status.bState == dfu.STATE_DFU_MANIFEST:
			break

def stm32_scan(args, test):
	devs = dfu.finddevs()
	bmp_devs = []
	bmp = 0
	if not devs:
		if test:
			return

		print("No DFU devices found!")
		exit(-1)

	for dev in devs:
		try:
			dfudev = dfu.dfu_device(*dev)
		except:
			# Exceptions are raised when current user doesn't have permissions
			# for the specified USB device, but the device scan needs to
			# continue
			continue

		man = dfudev.handle.getString(dfudev.dev.iManufacturer, 30)
		if man == b"Black Sphere Technologies":
			bmp = bmp + 1
			bmp_devs.append(dev)

	if bmp == 0:
		if test:
			return

		print("No compatible device found\n")
		exit(-1)

	if bmp > 1 and not args.serial_target:
		if test:
			return

		print("Found multiple devices:\n")
		for dev in bmp_devs:
			dfudev = dfu.dfu_device(*dev)
			man = dfudev.handle.getString(dfudev.dev.iManufacturer, 30).decode('utf8')
			product = dfudev.handle.getString(dfudev.dev.iProduct, 96).decode('utf8')
			serial_no = dfudev.handle.getString(dfudev.dev.iSerialNumber, 30).decode('utf8')
			print("Device ID:\t %04x:%04x" % (dfudev.dev.idVendor, dfudev.dev.idProduct))
			print("Manufacturer:\t %s" % man)
			print("Product:\t %s" % product)
			print("Serial:\t\t %s\n" % serial_no)

		print("Select device with serial number!")
		exit(-1)

	for dev in bmp_devs:
		dfudev = dfu.dfu_device(*dev)
		man = dfudev.handle.getString(dfudev.dev.iManufacturer, 30).decode('utf8')
		product = dfudev.handle.getString(dfudev.dev.iProduct, 96).decode('utf8')
		serial_no = dfudev.handle.getString(dfudev.dev.iSerialNumber, 30).decode('utf8')
		if args.serial_target:
			if man == "Black Sphere Technologies" and serial_no == args.serial_target:
				break
		else:
			if man == "Black Sphere Technologies":
				break

	print("Device ID:\t %04x:%04x" % (dfudev.dev.idVendor, dfudev.dev.idProduct))
	print("Manufacturer:\t %s" % man)
	print("Product:\t %s" % product)
	print("Serial:\t\t %s" % serial_no)

	if args.serial_target and serial_no != args.serial_target:
		print("Serial number doesn't match %s vs %s!\n" % (serial_no, args.serial_target))
		exit(-2)

	return dfudev

if __name__ == "__main__":
	print("-")
	print("USB Device Firmware Upgrade - Host Utility -- version 1.2")
	print("Copyright (C) 2011  Black Sphere Technologies")
	print("License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>")
	print("-")

	parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
	parser.add_argument("progfile", help="Binary file to program")
	parser.add_argument("-s", "--serial_target", help="Match Serial Number")
	parser.add_argument("-a", "--address", help="Start address for firmware")
	parser.add_argument("-m", "--manifest", help="Start application, if in DFU mode", action='store_true')
	args = parser.parse_args()
	dfudev = stm32_scan(args, False)
	try:
		state = dfudev.get_state()
	except:
		if args.manifest: exit(0)
		print("Failed to read device state! Assuming APP_IDLE")
		state = dfu.STATE_APP_IDLE
	if state == dfu.STATE_APP_IDLE:
		try:
			dfudev.detach()
		except:
			pass
		dfudev.release()
		print("Invoking DFU Device")
		timeout = 0
		while True:
			sleep(1)
			timeout = timeout + 0.5
			dfudev = stm32_scan(args, True)
			if dfudev: break
			if timeout > 5:
				print("Error: DFU device did not appear")
				exit(-1)
	if args.manifest:
		stm32_manifest(dfudev)
		print("Invoking Application Device")
		exit(0)
	dfudev.make_idle()
	file = open(args.progfile, "rb")
	if (os.path.getsize(args.progfile) > 0x1f800):
		print("File too large")
		exit(0)

	bin = file.read()

	product = dfudev.handle.getString(dfudev.dev.iProduct, 64).decode('utf8')
	if args.address:
		start = int(args.address, 0)
	else:
		if "F4" in product or "STLINK-V3" in product:
			start = 0x8004000
		else:
			start = 0x8002000
	addr = start
	while bin:
		print("Programming memory at 0x%08X" % addr, end="\r")
		stdout.flush()
		try:
# STM DFU bootloader erases always.
# BPM Bootloader only erases once per sector
# To support the STM DFU bootloader, the interface descriptor must
# get evaluated and erase called only once per sector!
			stm32_erase(dfudev, addr)
		except:
			print("\nErase Timed out\n")
			break
		try:
			stm32_set_address(dfudev, addr)
		except:
			print("\nSet Address Timed out\n")
			break
		stm32_write(dfudev, bin[:1024])
		bin = bin[1024:]
		addr += 1024
	file.seek(0)
	bin = file.read()
	len = len(bin)
	addr = start
	print("\n-")
	while bin:
		try:
			stm32_set_address(dfudev, addr)
			data = stm32_read(dfudev)
		except:
# Abort silent if bootloader does not support upload
			break
		print("Verifying memory at 0x%08X" % addr, end="\r")
		stdout.flush()
		if len > 1024:
			size = 1024
		else:
			size = len
		if bin[:size] != bytearray(data[:size]):
			print("\nMismatch in block at 0x%08X" % addr)
			break
		bin = bin[1024:]
		addr += 1024
		len -= 1024
		if len <= 0:
			print("\nVerified!")
	stm32_manifest(dfudev)

	print("All operations complete!\n")
