#include #include #include #include #include #include "usb-driver.h" #include "config.h" #include "jtagkey.h" #include "jtagmon.h" #define USBBUFSIZE 1048576 #define JTAG_SPEED 100000 #define BULK_LATENCY 2 #define OTHER_LATENCY 1 static struct ftdi_context ftdic; static int jtagkey_latency(int latency) { static int current = 0; int ret; if (current != latency) { DPRINTF("switching latency\n"); if ((ret = ftdi_set_latency_timer(&ftdic, latency)) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "unable to set latency timer: %d (%s)\n", ret, ftdi_get_error_string(&ftdic)); return ret; } current = latency; } return ret; } static int jtagkey_init(unsigned short vid, unsigned short pid, unsigned short iface) { int ret = 0; unsigned char c; if ((ret = ftdi_init(&ftdic)) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "unable to initialise libftdi: %d (%s)\n", ret, ftdi_get_error_string(&ftdic)); return ret; } if ((ret = ftdi_set_interface(&ftdic, iface)) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "unable to set interface: %d (%s)\n", ret, ftdi_get_error_string(&ftdic)); return ret; } if ((ret = ftdi_usb_open(&ftdic, vid, pid)) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "unable to open ftdi device: %d (%s)\n", ret, ftdi_get_error_string(&ftdic)); return ret; } if ((ret = ftdi_usb_reset(&ftdic)) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "unable reset device: %d (%s)\n", ret, ftdi_get_error_string(&ftdic)); return ret; } if ((ret = ftdi_write_data_set_chunksize(&ftdic, USBBUFSIZE)) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "unable to set write chunksize: %d (%s)\n", ret, ftdi_get_error_string(&ftdic)); return ret; } if ((ret = ftdi_read_data_set_chunksize(&ftdic, USBBUFSIZE)) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "unable to set read chunksize: %d (%s)\n", ret, ftdi_get_error_string(&ftdic)); return ret; } if ((ret = jtagkey_latency(OTHER_LATENCY)) != 0) return ret; c = 0x00; ftdi_write_data(&ftdic, &c, 1); if ((ret = ftdi_set_bitmode(&ftdic, JTAGKEY_TCK|JTAGKEY_TDI|JTAGKEY_TMS|JTAGKEY_OEn, BITMODE_SYNCBB)) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "unable to enable bitbang mode: %d (%s)\n", ret, ftdi_get_error_string(&ftdic)); return ret; } if ((ret = ftdi_set_baudrate(&ftdic, JTAG_SPEED)) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "unable to set baudrate: %d (%s)\n", ret, ftdi_get_error_string(&ftdic)); return ret; } if ((ret = ftdi_usb_purge_buffers(&ftdic)) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "unable to purge buffers: %d (%s)\n", ret, ftdi_get_error_string(&ftdic)); return ret; } return ret; } int jtagkey_open(int num) { int ret; ret = jtagkey_init(config_usb_vid(num), config_usb_pid(num), config_usb_iface(num)); if (ret >= 0) ret = 0xff; return ret; } void jtagkey_close(int handle) { if (handle == 0xff) { ftdi_disable_bitbang(&ftdic); ftdi_usb_close(&ftdic); ftdi_deinit(&ftdic); } } #ifdef DEBUG static void jtagkey_state(unsigned char data) { fprintf(stderr,"Pins high: "); if (data & JTAGKEY_TCK) fprintf(stderr,"TCK "); if (data & JTAGKEY_TDI) fprintf(stderr,"TDI "); if (data & JTAGKEY_TDO) fprintf(stderr,"TDO "); if (data & JTAGKEY_TMS) fprintf(stderr,"TMS "); if (data & JTAGKEY_VREF) fprintf(stderr,"VREF "); fprintf(stderr,"\n"); } #endif struct jtagkey_reader_arg { int num; unsigned char *buf; }; static void *jtagkey_reader(void *thread_arg) { struct jtagkey_reader_arg *arg = (struct jtagkey_reader_arg*)thread_arg; int i; i = 0; DPRINTF("reader for %d bytes\n", arg->num); while (i < arg->num) { i += ftdi_read_data(&ftdic, arg->buf + i, arg->num - i); } pthread_exit(NULL); } /* TODO: Interpret JTAG commands and transfer in MPSSE mode */ int jtagkey_transfer(WD_TRANSFER *tr, int fd, unsigned int request, int ppbase, int ecpbase, int num) { int ret = 0; int i; int nread = 0; unsigned long port; unsigned char val; static unsigned char last_data = 0; static unsigned char last_write = 0x00; static unsigned char writebuf[USBBUFSIZE], *writepos = writebuf; static unsigned char readbuf[USBBUFSIZE], *readpos; unsigned char data, prev_data, last_cyc_write; struct jtagkey_reader_arg targ; pthread_t reader_thread; /* Count reads */ for (i = 0; i < num; i++) if (tr[i].cmdTrans == PP_READ) nread++; /* Write combining */ if ((writepos-writebuf > sizeof(writebuf)-num) || (nread && writepos-writebuf)) { unsigned char *pos = writebuf; int len; DPRINTF("writing %zd bytes due to %d following reads in %d chunks or full buffer\n", writepos-writebuf, nread, num); jtagkey_latency(BULK_LATENCY); targ.num = writepos-pos; targ.buf = readbuf; pthread_create(&reader_thread, NULL, &jtagkey_reader, &targ); while (pos < writepos) { len = writepos-pos; if (len > USBBUFSIZE) len = USBBUFSIZE; DPRINTF("combined write of %d/%zd\n",len,writepos-pos); ftdi_write_data(&ftdic, pos, len); pos += len; } pthread_join(reader_thread, NULL); writepos = writebuf; } last_cyc_write = last_write; for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { DPRINTF("dwPort: 0x%lx, cmdTrans: %lu, dwbytes: %ld, fautoinc: %ld, dwoptions: %ld\n", (unsigned long)tr[i].dwPort, tr[i].cmdTrans, tr[i].dwBytes, tr[i].fAutoinc, tr[i].dwOptions); port = (unsigned long)tr[i].dwPort; val = tr[i].Data.Byte; #ifdef DEBUG if (tr[i].cmdTrans == 13) DPRINTF("write byte: %d\n", val); if (tr[i].cmdTrans == 13) jtagmon(val & PP_TCK, val & PP_TMS, val & PP_TDI); #endif /* Pad writebuf for read-commands in stream */ *writepos = last_data; prev_data = last_data; if (port == ppbase + PP_DATA) { DPRINTF("data port\n"); data = 0x00; switch(tr[i].cmdTrans) { case PP_READ: ret = 0; /* We don't support reading of the data port */ break; case PP_WRITE: if (val & PP_TDI) { data |= JTAGKEY_TDI; DPRINTF("TDI\n"); } else { DPRINTF("!TDI\n"); } if (val & PP_TCK) { data |= JTAGKEY_TCK; DPRINTF("TCK\n"); } else { DPRINTF("!TCK\n"); } if (val & PP_TMS) { data |= JTAGKEY_TMS; DPRINTF("TMS\n"); } else { DPRINTF("!TMS\n"); } if (val & PP_CTRL) { data = JTAGKEY_OEn; DPRINTF("CTRL\n"); } else { DPRINTF("!CTRL\n"); } if (val & PP_PROG) { DPRINTF("PROG\n"); } else { DPRINTF("!PROG\n"); } *writepos = data; last_data = data; last_write = val; break; default: fprintf(stderr,"!!!Unsupported TRANSFER command: %lu!!!\n", tr[i].cmdTrans); ret = -1; break; } } if ((tr[i].cmdTrans == PP_READ) || (*writepos != prev_data) || (i == num-1)) writepos++; } if (nread) { DPRINTF("writing %zd bytes\n", writepos-writebuf); *writepos = last_data; writepos++; jtagkey_latency(OTHER_LATENCY); targ.num = writepos-writebuf; targ.buf = readbuf; pthread_create(&reader_thread, NULL, &jtagkey_reader, &targ); ftdi_write_data(&ftdic, writebuf, writepos-writebuf); pthread_join(reader_thread, NULL); #ifdef DEBUG hexdump(writebuf, writepos-writebuf, "->"); hexdump(readbuf, i, "<-"); #endif writepos = writebuf; } else { return ret; } readpos = readbuf; last_write = last_cyc_write; for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { DPRINTF("dwPort: 0x%lx, cmdTrans: %lu, dwbytes: %ld, fautoinc: %ld, dwoptions: %ld\n", (unsigned long)tr[i].dwPort, tr[i].cmdTrans, tr[i].dwBytes, tr[i].fAutoinc, tr[i].dwOptions); port = (unsigned long)tr[i].dwPort; val = tr[i].Data.Byte; if ((tr[i].cmdTrans != PP_READ) && (val == last_write) && (i != num-1)) continue; readpos++; if (port == ppbase + PP_DATA) { if (tr[i].cmdTrans == PP_WRITE) { last_write = val; } } else if (port == ppbase + PP_STATUS) { DPRINTF("status port (last write: 0x%x)\n", last_write); switch(tr[i].cmdTrans) { case PP_READ: data = *readpos; #ifdef DEBUG DPRINTF("READ: 0x%x\n", data); jtagkey_state(data); #endif val = 0x00; if ((data & JTAGKEY_TDO) && (last_write & PP_PROG)) val |= PP_TDO; if (~last_write & PP_PROG) val |= 0x08; if (last_write & 0x40) val |= 0x20; else val |= 0x80; break; case PP_WRITE: ret = 0; /* Status Port is readonly */ break; default: fprintf(stderr,"!!!Unsupported TRANSFER command: %lu!!!\n", tr[i].cmdTrans); ret = -1; break; } } else { ret = 0; } tr[i].Data.Byte = val; DPRINTF("dwPortReturn: 0x%lx, cmdTrans: %lu, dwbytes: %ld, fautoinc: %ld, dwoptions: %ld\n", (unsigned long)tr[i].dwPort, tr[i].cmdTrans, tr[i].dwBytes, tr[i].fAutoinc, tr[i].dwOptions); #ifdef DEBUG if (tr[i].cmdTrans == 10) DPRINTF("read byte: %d\n", tr[i].Data.Byte); #endif } return ret; }